Warshadaha kiimikaad ee Shiinaha ayaa ka soo koraya heer aad u weyn una gudbaya jihada saxda ah, waxaana shirkadaha kiimikadu ay ku socdaan isbeddel, kuwaas oo si lama filaan ah u keeni doona badeecooyin la safeeyey.Soo bixitaanka alaabtani waxay saameyn gaar ah ku yeelan doontaa hufnaanta macluumaadka suuqa waxayna kor u qaadi doontaa wareeg cusub oo cusboonaysiinta iyo isku-darka warshadaha.
Maqaalkani waxa uu xisaabin doonaa qaar ka mid ah warshadaha muhiimka ah ee warshadaha kiimikada ee Shiinaha iyo goboladooda ugu xoogga badan si ay u muujiyaan saameynta taariikhdooda iyo kheyraadka ay ku leeyihiin warshadaha.Waxaan sahamin doonaa gobollada maqaam sare ku leh warshadahaas, waxaanan lafaguri doonnaa sida gobolladaasi u saameeyaan horumarinta warshadahaas.
1. Macaamilka ugu weyn ee alaabta kiimikada ee Shiinaha: Gobolka Guangdong
Gobolka Guangdong waa gobolka ugu badan ee laga isticmaalo wax soo saarka kiimikaad ee Shiinaha, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay cabbirkiisa GDP oo weyn.Wadarta guud ee wax soo saarka gobolka Guangdong ayaa gaadhay 12.91 trillion yuan, kaalinta kowaad ee dalka Shiinaha, taas oo kor u qaaday horumarka barwaaqada ah ee macaamiisha dhamaadka silsilada warshadaha kiimikada.Habka saadka ee alaabta kiimikada ee Shiinaha, qiyaastii 80% iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin qaab saadka waqooyi ilaa koonfurta, iyo hal bartilmaameed oo muhiim ah oo suuqa ugu dambeeya waa Gobolka Guangdong.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Gobolka Guangdong wuxuu diiradda saarayaa horumarinta shan saldhig oo waaweyn oo petrochemical ah, kuwaas oo dhammaantood lagu qalabeeyay sifeyn ballaaran oo isku dhafan iyo dhirta kiimikada.Tani waxay awood u siisay horumarinta silsiladda warshadaha kiimikada ee Gobolka Guangdong, taas oo hagaajinaysa heerka sifaynta iyo qiyaasta sahayda alaabta.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weli waxaa jira farqi xagga saadka suuqa ah, kaas oo u baahan in lagu kabo magaalooyinka waqooyiga sida Jiangsu iyo Zhejiang, halka badeecadaha cusub ee aadka u sarreeya loo baahan yahay in lagu kabo kheyraadka dibadda laga keeno.
Jaantus 1: Shan saldhig oo batroolka kiimikaad oo waaweyn oo ku yaal Gobolka Guangdong

 
2. Meesha ugu weyn ee la isugu yimaado ee sifaynta Shiinaha: Gobolka Shandong
Gobolka Shandong waa goobta ugu weyn ee ay isugu yimaadaan sifeynta saliida ee dalka Shiinaha, gaar ahaan magaalada Dongying, oo ay ka soo ururiyeen tirada ugu badan ee shirkadaha shidaalka sifeeya ee maxaliga ah.Bartamihii 2023, waxaa Gobolka Shandong ka jira in ka badan 60 shirkadood oo sifeyn ah oo maxalli ah, kuwaas oo leh awood shaandhayn saliid ceyriin ah 220 milyan oo tan sanadkii.Awoodda wax-soo-saarka ethylene iyo propylene ayaa sidoo kale kor u dhaaftay 3 milyan oo tan sanadkii iyo 8 milyan oo tan sanadkii, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Warshadaha sifaynta saliida ee Gobolka Shandong waxay bilaabeen inay horumaraan dabayaaqadii 1990-meeyadii, iyadoo Kenli Petrochemical ay ahayd warshadii ugu horaysay ee madax banaan, waxaana ku xigtay samaynta Dongming Petrochemical (oo hore loogu yiqiin Shirkada Sifaynta Saliida ee Degmada Dongming).Ilaa 2004tii, sifayaasha madaxa banaan ee Gobolka Shandong waxay galeen horumar degdeg ah, shirkado badan oo sifaynta deegaanka ayaa bilaabay dhismo iyo hawlgal.Qaar ka mid ah ganacsiyadan waxay ka soo jeedaan iskaashiga reer-miyiga iyo isbeddelka, halka qaar kalena ay ka soo jeedaan sifaynta iyo isbeddelka gudaha.
Tan iyo 2010, shirkadaha maxalliga ah ee sifaynta saliidda ee Shandong ayaa waxaa doorbiday shirkado ay dowladdu leedahay, iyadoo shirkado badan ay la wareegeen ama ay gacanta ku hayaan shirkado ay dowladdu leedahay, oo ay ku jiraan Hongrun Petrochemical, Dongying Refinery, Haihua, Changyi Petrochemical, Shandong Huaxing, Zhenghe Petrochemical, Qingdao Anbang, Jinan Great Wall Refinery, Jinan Chemical Second Refinery, iwm. Tani waxay dardar galisay horumarka degdega ah ee warshadaha sifaynta deegaanka.
3. Soo saaraha ugu weyn ee alaabta dawooyinka ee Shiinaha: Gobolka Jiangsu
Gobolka Jiangsu waa soo saaraha ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka dawooyinka ee Shiinaha, iyo warshadeeda wax soo saarka dawooyinka waa isha muhiimka ah ee GDP ee gobolka.Gobolka Jiangsu waxa uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ka mid ah ganacsiyada dhexdhexaadka ah ee dawooyinka, wadar ahaan 4067, taas oo ka dhigaysa meesha ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka dawooyinka ee Shiinaha.iyaga ka mid ah, Xuzhou City waa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee wax soo saarka dawooyinka ee Gobolka Jiangsu, iyadoo keentay shirkadaha warshadaha dawooyinka gudaha sida Jiangsu Enhua, Jiangsu Wanbang, Jiangsu Jiuxu, iyo ku dhawaad ​​60 shirkadaha-farmasiga sare ee qaranka ee berrinkii biopharmaceuticals.Intaa waxaa dheer, Xuzhou City ayaa aasaasay afar cilmi-baaris heer qaran iyo dhufto ee horumarinta beeraha xirfadeed sida biotherapy burada iyo horumarinta shaqada dhirta daawada, iyo sidoo kale in ka badan 70 hay'adaha cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta gobolka.
Kooxda Dawooyinka ee Yangzijiang, oo ku taal Taizhou, Jiangsu, waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha wax soo saarka dawooyinka ee ugu weyn gobolka iyo xitaa dalka.Dhawrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxay si isdaba joog ah ugu sarreysay liiska 100ka ugu sarreeya ee warshadaha dawooyinka ee Shiinaha.Alaabada kooxdu waxay dabooshaa qaybo badan sida ka hortagga caabuqa, wadnaha iyo xididada, dheefshiidka, buro, habdhiska dareenka, iyo qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin wacyigelin sare iyo saamiga suuqa ee suuqyada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah.
Marka la soo koobo, warshadaha wax soo saarka dawooyinka ee Gobolka Jiangsu waxay ku hayaan jago aad u muhiim ah Shiinaha.Ma aha oo kaliya soo saaraha ugu weyn ee alaabta dawooyinka ee Shiinaha, laakiin sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee wax soo saarka dawooyinka ee dalka.
Jaantuska 2 Qaybinta caalamiga ah ee shirkadaha wax soo saarka dhexdhexaadka ah ee dawooyinka
Isha xogta: Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha ee Mustaqbalka

4. Soo saaraha ugu weyn Shiinaha ee kiimikooyinka elektaroonigga ah: Gobolka Guangdong
Iyada oo ah saldhigga ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka warshadaha elektiroonigga ah ee Shiinaha, Gobolka Guangdong wuxuu sidoo kale noqday saldhigga ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka kiimikada elektiroonigga ah iyo saldhigga isticmaalka ee Shiinaha.Booska waxaa inta badan keenay baahida macaamiisha ee Gobolka Guangdong.Gobolka Guangdong wuxuu soo saaraa boqollaal nooc oo kiimikooyin elektaroonik ah, oo leh badeecadaha kala duwan ee ugu ballaaran iyo heerka ugu sarreeya ee sifaynta, meelaha daboolaya sida kiimikooyinka elektiroonigga ah ee qoyan, agabka cusub ee elektiroonigga ah, alaabada filimada khafiifka ah, iyo agabka daahan heerka elektiroonigga ah.
Gaar ahaan, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. waa soo saaraha muhiimka ah ee maro fiber galaas ah oo heer elektaroonik ah, laydh yar, iyo fiber galaas ultrafine.Changxin Resin (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. inta badan waxay soo saartaa resin amino, PTT, iyo alaabooyin kale, halka Zhuhai Changxian New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ay inta badan iibiso dareeraha alxanka heerka elektiroonigga ah, wakiilka nadiifinta deegaanka, iyo alaabada Fanlishui.Shirkadahani waa shirkado metelaya dhinaca kiimikooyinka elegtarooniga ah ee Gobolka Guangdong.
5. Meesha ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka fiber polyester ee Shiinaha: Gobolka Zhejiang
Gobolka Zhejiang waa saldhigga ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka fiber polyester ee Shiinaha, oo leh shirkadaha wax soo saarka ee polyester-ka iyo cabirka wax soo saarka polyester-ka oo ka badan 30 milyan oo tan / sannadkii, cabirka wax soo saarka fiber-ka ee polyester-ka oo ka sarreeya 1.7 milyan oo tan / sannadkii, iyo in ka badan 30 shirkadood oo wax-soo-saarka polyester-ka ah, iyada oo wadarta wax-soo-saarka ay kor u dhaaftay 4.3 milyan oo tan/sanadkii.Waa mid ka mid ah gobollada ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka fiber kiimikada polyester ee Shiinaha.Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira ganacsiyo badan oo dharka iyo dharka hoose ah oo ku yaal Gobolka Zhejiang.
Shirkado kiimiko ah oo wakiil ka ah Gobolka Zhejiang waxaa ka mid ah Kooxda Tongkun, Kooxda Hengyi, Kooxda Xinfengming, iyo Zhejiang Dushan Energy, iyo kuwo kale.Shirkadahani waa shirkadaha wax soo saarka kiimikada polyester ee ugu weyn Shiinaha oo koray oo horumaray tan iyo Zhejiang.
6. Goobta ugu weyn ee Shiinaha ee soo saarista kiimikada dhuxusha: Gobolka Shaanxi
Gobolka Shaanxi waa xarun muhiim u ah warshadaha kiimikada dhuxusha ee Shiinaha iyo saldhigga ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka kiimikada dhuxusha ee Shiinaha.Marka loo eego tirakoobka xogta Pingtouge, gobolku wuxuu leeyahay in ka badan 7 dhuxul ilaa shirkado wax soo saar oo olefin ah, oo leh miisaan wax soo saar oo ka badan 4.5 milyan tan sanadkii.Isla mar ahaantaana, qiyaasta wax-soo-saarka dhuxusha ilaa ethylene glycol waxay sidoo kale gaartay 2.6 milyan tan / sannadkii.
Warshadaha kiimikaad dhuxusha ee Gobolka Shaanxi waxay ku urursan yihiin Beerta Warshadaha ee Yushen, oo ah xadiiqadda ugu wayn ee kiimikaad dhuxusha ee Shiinaha oo ururisa shirkado badan oo wax soo saar kiimikaad dhuxusha ah.Waxaa ka mid ah, shirkadaha wakiil ka yihiin dhuxusha dhexe Yulin, Shaanxi Yulin Energy Chemical, Pucheng Clean Energy, Yulin Shenhua, iwm.
7. Saldhigga wax soo saarka kiimikada milixda ee ugu weyn Shiinaha: Xinjiang
Xinjiang waa saldhigga ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka kiimikada milixda ee Shiinaha, oo ay matasho Kiimikada Xinjiang Zhongtai.Awoodeeda wax-soo-saarka PVC waa 1.72 milyan oo tan / sannadkii, taasoo ka dhigaysa ganacsiga ugu weyn ee PVC ee Shiinaha.Awoodeeda wax soo saarka soodhaha ee caustic waa 1.47 milyan tan / sanad, sidoo kale waa tan ugu weyn Shiinaha.Kaydka milixda ee la xaqiijiyay ee Xinjiang waa ilaa 50 bilyan oo tan, oo ka xiga gobolka Qinghai.Cusbada harada ee Xinjiang waxay leedahay heer sare oo tayo wanaagsan leh, oo ku habboon farsamaynta qoto dheer iyo sifaynta, iyo soo saarista alaabada kiimikaad ee cusbada lagu daray, sida sodium, bromine, magnesium, iwm, kuwaas oo ah alaabta ceeriin ee ugu fiican ee soo saarista la xidhiidha. kiimikooyinka.Intaa waxaa dheer, Lop Nur Salt Lake waxay ku taal degmada Ruoqiang ee waqooyi-bari ee Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.Khayraadka potash-ka ee la xaqiijiyay ayaa gaaraya ilaa 300 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka dhigan in ka badan kala bar kheyraadka dalka ee potash-ka.Shirkado badan oo kiimiko ah ayaa u soo galay Xinjiang si ay baaritaan ugu sameeyaan waxayna doorteen inay maalgashadaan mashaariicda kiimikada.Sababta ugu weyn ee tani waa faa'iidada buuxda ee ilaha alaabta ceeriin ee Xinjiang, iyo sidoo kale taageerada siyaasadda soo jiidashada leh ee ay bixiso Xinjiang.
8. Goobta ugu weyn ee Shiinaha ee soo saarista kiimikada gaaska dabiiciga ah: Chongqing
Chongqing waa saldhigga ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka kiimikada gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha.Iyada oo leh kheyraad badan oo gaaska dabiiciga ah, waxay samaysay silsilado warshado kiimikaad oo badan oo gaaska dabiiciga ah waxayna noqotay magaalo hormuud u ah kiimikooyinka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha.
Aagga wax soo saarka ee muhiimka ah ee warshadaha kiimikada gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Chongqing waa Degmada Changshou.Gobolku waxa uu fidiyay silsiladda warshadaynta kiimikada gaaska dabiiciga ah ee hoose iyada oo laga faa'iidaysanayo khayraadka alaabta ceeriin.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Degmada Changshou waxay soo saartay kiimikooyin gaas dabiici ah oo kala duwan, sida acetylene, methanol, formaldehyde, polyoxymethylene, acetic acid, vinyl acetate, alkolada polyvinyl, filimka indhaha ee PVA, resin EVOH, iwm. Noocyada silsiladaha kiimikada ah ayaa wali ku socda dhismaha, sida BDO, balaastikada la dumin karo, spandex, NMP, carbon nanotubes, dareerayaasha baytariga lithium, iwm.
Shirkadaha wakiillada ee horumarinta warshadaha kiimikada gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Chongqing waxaa ka mid ah BASF, Kiimikada Khayraadka Shiinaha, iyo Kiimikada Shiinaha Hualu.Shirkadahani waxay si firfircoon uga qaybqaataan horumarinta warshadaha kiimikada gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Chongqing, waxay kor u qaadaan ikhtiraacida tignoolajiyada iyo adeegsiga, waxayna sii wanaajiyaan tartanka iyo joogtaynta warshadaha kiimikada gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Chongqing.
9. Gobolka leh tirada ugu badan ee beeraha kiimikada ee Shiinaha: Gobolka Shandong
Gobolka Shandong wuxuu leeyahay tirada ugu badan ee jardiinooyinka warshadaha kiimikada ee Shiinaha.Dalka Shiinaha waxa ku yaala in ka badan 1000 xadiiqadood oo kiimiko ah oo heer gobol iyo heer qaran ah, halka tirada beeraha kiimikada ee gobolka Shandong ay kor u dhaaftay 100. Marka loo eego shuruudaha qaranka ee gelitaanka jardiinooyinka warshadaha kiimikada, halka ay ku taal beerta warshadaha kiimikada ayaa ah tan ugu wayn. goobta lagu ururiyo shirkadaha kiimikada.Beeraha warshadaha kiimikada ee Gobolka Shandong ayaa inta badan lagu qaybiyaa magaalooyinka sida Dongying, Zibo, Weifang, Heze, oo ay ka mid yihiin Dongying, Weifang, iyo Zibo ayaa leh tirada ugu badan ee shirkadaha kiimikada.
Guud ahaan, horumarinta warshadaha kiimikaad ee Gobolka Shandong waa mid xoog badan, oo u badan qaabka beeraha.Waxaa ka mid ah, jardiinooyinka kiimikada ee magaalooyinka sida Dongying, Zibo, iyo Weifang ayaa aad u horumarsan waana meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee ay isugu yimaadaan warshadaha kiimikada ee Gobolka Shandong.

Jaantuska 3 Qaybinta Jardiinooyinka Warshadaha Kiimikada Ugu Weyn ee Gobolka Shandong

10. Goobta ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka kiimikada ee fosfooraska ee Shiinaha: Gobolka Hubei
Marka loo eego sifooyinka qaybinta khayraadka fosfooraska, khayraadka fosfooraska ee Shiinaha ayaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa shan gobol oo kala ah Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, iyo Hunan.Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, sahayda fosfooraska ee afarta gobol ee Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, iyo Yunnan waxay buuxisaa inta badan baahida qaranka, taasoo ka dhigaysa qaab aasaasi ah oo sahayda fosfooraska ah "ka qaadida fosfooraska koonfurta ilaa waqooyiga iyo galbeedka dhanka bari”.Haddi ay ku salaysan tahay tirada shirkadaha wax soo saarka ee macdanta fosfooraska iyo fosfiyada hoose, ama darajada wax soo saarka ee silsiladda warshadaha kiimikada phosphate, Gobolka Hubei waa aagga ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ee warshadaha kiimikada fosfatetada Shiinaha.
Gobolka Hubei waxa uu leeyahay khayraad fara badan oo fosfateet ah, iyada oo kaydka fosfateetku uu ka yahay in ka badan 30% wadarta guud ee khayraadka qaranka iyo wax-soo-saarku 40% wadarta wax soo saarka qaranka.Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Waaxda Dhaqaalaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Warfaafinta ee Gobolka Hubei, wax soo saarka gobolka ee shan wax soo saar, oo ay ku jiraan bacrimiyeyaasha, bacriminta fosfatetada, iyo phosphates, ayaa ugu horreeya dalka.Waa gobolka ugu horreeya ee ugu weyn warshadaha fosfatinta ee Shiinaha iyo saldhigga ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka kiimikooyinka fosfateetka wanaagsan ee dalka, iyada oo miisaanka kiimikooyinka fosfattu ay ka dhigan tahay 38.4% saamiga qaranka.
Wakiilo ka socda shirkadaha wax soo saarka kiimikada ee fosfooraska ee Gobolka Hubei waxaa ka mid ah Xingfa Group, Hubei Yihua, iyo Xinyangfeng.Kooxda Xingfa waa shirkadda ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka kiimikada sulfur iyo shirkadda ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka kiimikada fosfooraska ee Shiinaha.Miisaanka dhoofinta fosfatka monoammonium ee gobolka ayaa sii kordhayay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya.Sannadkii 2022, tirada dhoofinta fosfatka monoammonium ee Gobolka Hubei waxay ahayd 511000 tan, iyada oo qaddarkeedu yahay 452 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah.