1,Hordhac

Dhinaca kimisteriga,phenolwaa xarun muhiim ah oo si weyn looga isticmaalo qaybaha kala duwan sida daawada, beeraha, iyo warshadaha.Xirfadlayaasha kiimikada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo noocyada kala duwan ee phenols.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa aan xirfadlayaasha ahayn, fahamka jawaabta su'aashan waxay ka caawin kartaa inay si fiican u fahmaan codsiyada kala duwan ee phenol.

2,Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee phenol

1. Monophenol: Kani waa nooca ugu fudud ee phenol, oo leh hal giraan oo benzene ah iyo hal koox hydroxyl.Monophenol waxay soo bandhigi kartaa sifooyin kala duwan iyadoo ku xiran beddelka.

2. Polyphenol: Noocan phenol waxa uu ka kooban yahay faraanti badan oo benzene ah.Tusaale ahaan, labadaba bisphenol iyo triphenol waa polyphenols caadi ah.Xeryahooda sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin sifooyin kiimiko oo aad u adag iyo codsiyo.

3. phenol la beddelay: Noocan phenol, kooxda hydroxyl waxaa lagu beddelaa atomyada kale ama kooxaha atomiga.Tusaale ahaan, chlorophenol, nitrophenol, iwm. waa phenols beddelka caadiga ah.Xeryahooda sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin sifooyin kiimiko oo gaar ah iyo codsiyo.

4. Polyphenol: Noocan phenol waxa ay sameeyaan unugyo phenol badan oo isku xidhan iyada oo loo marayo curaarta kiimikada.Polyphenol caadi ahaan waxay leedahay sifooyin jidheed oo gaar ah iyo xasilloonida kiimikaad.

3,Tirada noocyada phenol

Si sax ah, su'aasha ah imisa nooc oo phenols ah ayaa jira waa su'aal aan laga jawaabi karin, maaddaama hababka cusub ee isku-dhafka ah si joogto ah loo helo iyo noocyo cusub oo phenols ah ayaa si joogto ah loo sameeyaa.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyada phenols ee hadda la yaqaan, waxaan u kala saari karnaa oo magacaabi karnaa iyaga oo ku saleysan qaab-dhismeedkooda iyo hantidooda.

4,Gabagabo

Guud ahaan, ma jirto jawaab sax ah oo ku saabsan su'aasha ah imisa nooc oo phenols ah ayaa jira.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan u kala saari karnaa phenols noocyo kala duwan oo ku saleysan qaab-dhismeedkooda iyo hantidooda, sida monophenols, polyphenols, phenols beddelka, iyo phenols polymeric.Noocyadan kala duwan ee phenols waxay leeyihiin astaamo jidheed iyo kiimiko oo kala duwan waxaana si weyn looga isticmaalaa dhinacyo kala duwan sida daawada, beeraha, iyo warshadaha.