1,Gogoldhig

Goobta kimistariga,wacidWaa xarun muhiim ah oo si balaadhan loogu isticmaalo qaybo kala duwan sida daawada, beeraha, iyo warshadaha. Xirfadlayaasha kiimikada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo noocyada kala duwan ee ra'yi ururada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ee xirfadleyda, fahamka jawaabta su'aashan waxay ka caawin kartaa inay sifiican u fahmaan codsiyada kala duwan ee phement.

2,Noocyada ugu waaweyn ee phenol

1. MonophopenOl: Tani waa nooca ugu fudud ee phenol, oo leh hal giraan benzene iyo hal hydroxyl group. Monophenol waxay soo bandhigi kartaa guryo kala duwan iyadoo kuxiran beddelka.

2. Puyphenol: Noocan ah phenol noocan ah wuxuu ka kooban yahay fardo badan oo benzene ah. Tusaale ahaan, labadaba Bisphenol iyo Triphemol waa polyphenols caadi ah. Xeerarkan ayaa sida caadiga ah leh guryo kiimiko ah oo isku murugsan iyo codsiyo.

3. Tusaale ahaan, chlorophenol, nitrophopenol, iwm. Xeerarkan ayaa caadi ahaan leh guryo kiimiko ah iyo codsiyo gaar ah.

4. Puyphenol: Noocan 'phenol noocan ah waxaa sameeya tiro badan oo jahawareer ah oo ku xidhan iyada oo loo marayo silsiladaha kiimikada. Puyphenol caadiyan waxay leedahay guryo jir ahaaneed oo gaar ah iyo xasillooni kiimiko ah.

3,Tirada noocyada phenol

Si loo helo sax, su'aasha ah intee nooc oo ah phenols ay jiraan su'aal aan lagaraneyn, maaddaama hababka cusub ee isku-darka ah ay si joogto ah loo ogaado iyo noocyada cusub ee ra'yi-galada ah si joogto ah loo saadaaliyo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, noocyada la yaqaan ee hadda la yaqaan, waxaan u kala saari karnaa oo magac u yeeli karnaa iyaga oo ku saleysan qaab dhismeedkooda iyo dhismahooda.

4,Gabagabo

Guud ahaan, majirto jawaab la qeexayo oo ku saabsan su'aasha ah intee noocyo noocyo ka mid ah oo la rabo ayaa jira. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaan u kala saari karnaa phenols noocyo kala duwan oo ku saleysan qaab-dhismeedkooda iyo dhismahooda, sida borophenols, polyphenols, polyphenols, iyo rakaabkii la beddelay. Noocyadan kala duwan ee ra'yi-galayaashu waxay leeyihiin guryo kala duwan oo jireed iyo kiimiko ah waxaana si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa qaybo kala duwan sida daawada, beeraha, iyo warshadaha.