Gazprom Neft (oo hadda loo yaqaan "Gazprom") bishii Sebtembar 2 waxay sheegtay in daah-furka qalabyo badan oo guuldarraystay awgeed, dhuumaha gaaska Nord Stream-1 gabi ahaanba waa la xirayaa ilaa guuldarrooyinka la xalliyo.Nord Stream-1 waa mid ka mid ah dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee ugu muhiimsan Yurub.Sahayda maalinlaha ah ee 33 milyan kuyuubik mitir oo gaasta dabiiciga ah ee Yurub ayaa muhiim u ah isticmaalka dadka deggan gaaska Yurub iyo soosaarka kiimikada.Natiijo ahaan, mustaqbalka gaaska Yurub ayaa dhawaan xiray heerkii ugu sarreeyay, taas oo keentay saameyn weyn oo ku saabsan qiimaha tamarta adduunka.

Sannadkii la soo dhaafay, qiimaha gaasta dabiiciga ah ee Yurub ayaa si weyn kor ugu kacay sababtoo ah iskahorimaadka Ruushka iyo Yukreeniyaan, oo kordhay hoos u dhaca $ 5-6 halkii milyan ee kulaylka Britishka ilaa in ka badan $ 90 halkii milyan ee kulaylka Ingiriiska, korodhka 1,536%.Qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale si aad ah u kordhay dhacdadan awgeed, iyadoo suuqa LNG ee Shiinaha, qiimaha suuqyada uu kordhay min $16/MMBtu ilaa $55/MMBtu, sidoo kale wuxuu kordhay in ka badan 244%.

Yurub-Shiinaha isbeddelka qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee 1 sano ee la soo dhaafay (cutub: USD/MMBtu)

Gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa muhiimad weyn u leh Yurub.Marka laga soo tago gaasta dabiiciga ah ee loo isticmaalo nolol maalmeedka Yurub, wax soo saarka kiimikada, wax soo saarka warshadaha, iyo korontadu waxay dhamaantood u baahan yihiin gaas dabiici ah oo dheeri ah.In ka badan 40% alaabta ceeriin ee loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka kiimikada ee Yurub waxay ka yimaadaan gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo 33% tamarta loo isticmaalo hababka wax soo saarka kiimikada waxay sidoo kale ku xiran tahay gaaska dabiiciga ah.Sidaa darteed, warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub waxay aad ugu tiirsan yihiin gaaska dabiiciga ah, kaas oo ka mid ah ilaha tamarta ugu sarreeya.Waxaa la qiyaasi karaa waxa sahayda gaaska dabiiciga ahi uga dhigan tahay warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub.

Sida laga soo xigtay Golaha Warshadaha Kiimikada Yurub (CEFIC), iibinta kiimikada Yurub ee 2020 waxay noqon doontaa € 628 (€ 500 bilyan ee EU iyo € 128 bilyan ee Yurub inteeda kale), oo keliya Shiinaha oo ah meesha ugu muhiimsan ee wax soo saarka kiimikada. aduunka.Yurub waxay leedahay shirkado badan oo kiimiko ah oo caalami ah, shirkadda ugu weyn adduunka ee kiimikada BASF, oo ku taal Yurub iyo Jarmalka, sidoo kale Shell, Inglis, Dow Chemical, Basel, ExxonMobil, Linde, France Air Liquide iyo shirkado kale oo hormuud ka ah adduunka.

Warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub ee warshadaha kiimikada caalamiga ah

Tamar yaraanta waxay si dhab ah u saameyn doontaa hawlgalka caadiga ah ee wax soo saarka silsiladda warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub, waxay kor u qaadi doontaa qiimaha wax soo saarka ee alaabada kiimikaad ee Yurub, waxayna si dadban khataro waaweyn u keeni doontaa warshadaha kiimikada ee caalamiga ah.

1. Kordhinta joogtada ah ee qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Yurub waxay kordhin doontaa kharashka wax kala iibsiga, taas oo u horseedi doonta qalalaasaha qulqulka oo si toos ah u saameeya qulqulka silsiladda warshadaha kiimikada.

Haddii qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ahi uu sii socdo, ganacsatada gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Yurub waxay u baahan doonaan inay kordhiyaan xadkooda, taasoo horseedaysa xitaa qarax kaydka shisheeye.Maadaama inta badan ganacsatada ka ganacsata gaaska dabiiciga ahi ay ka yimaadaan soosaarayaasha kiimikaad, sida soosaarayaasha kiimikaad ee u isticmaala gaaska dabiiciga ah quudin iyo soosaarayaasha warshadaha u isticmaala gaaska dabiiciga ah shidaal ahaan.Haddii kaydku qarxo, kharashyada dareeraha ah ee wax-soo-saarayaashu si lama huraan ah ayey u kordhi doonaan, taas oo si toos ah u horseedi karta xiisadda qulqulka ee kooxaha tamarta Yurub iyo xitaa inay u koraan cawaaqib halis ah oo ka yimaada bangiyada shirkadaha, sidaas darteed saameynaya dhammaan warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub iyo xitaa dhaqaalaha Yurub oo dhan.

2. Korodhka joogtada ah ee qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah wuxuu keenayaa korodhka kharashyada dareeraha ah ee soosaarayaasha kiimikaad, taas oo iyaduna saamaysa kharashaadka shaqada ee shirkadaha.

Haddii qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ahi uu sii socdo kor u kaca, korodhka kharashka alaabta ceeriin ee shirkadaha wax soo saarka kiimikada Yurub ee ku tiirsan gaaska dabiiciga ah sida alaabta ceeriin iyo shidaalka ayaa si weyn u kordhin doona kharashka wax iibsiga alaabta ceeriin, taasoo keenta korodhka khasaaraha buugaagta.Inta badan shirkadaha kiimikada ee Yurub waa soosaarayaal kiimiko caalami ah oo leh warshado waaweyn, saldhigyo wax soo saar iyo tas-hiilaad wax soo saar kuwaas oo u baahan dareere badan si ay u taageeraan inta ay ku jiraan hawlahooda ganacsi.Korodhka joogtada ah ee qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa horseeday kor u kaca kharashaadkooda qaadista, taas oo si lama filaan ah u yeelan doonta cawaaqib xun oo ku saabsan hawlaha wax soo saarka waaweyn.

3. Kordhinta joogtada ah ee qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah waxay kordhin doontaa kharashka korontada ee Yurub iyo kharashka hawlgalka ee shirkadaha kiimikada ee Yurub.

Korontada iyo qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee kor u kacaya waxay ku qasbi doontaa yutiilitida Yurub inay bixiyaan in ka badan 100 bilyan oo yuuro oo dammaanad dheeri ah si ay u daboosho lacag-bixinno dheeraad ah.Xafiiska deynta Sweden ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in saamiga guryaha ee Nasdaq uu kor u kacay 1,100 boqolkiiba iyadoo qiimaha korontadu uu sare u kacay.

Warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub waa isticmaale weyn oo koronto ah.In kasta oo warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub ay aad u horumarsan yihiin oo ay ka tamar badan yihiin dunida inteeda kale, haddana waa mid aad u sarreeya isticmaalka korontada ee warshadaha Yurub.Qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah wuxuu kordhin doonaa qiimaha korontada, gaar ahaan isticmaalka tamarta sare ee warshadaha kiimikada, taas oo shaki la'aan kordhin doonta kharashka shaqada ee shirkadaha.

4. Haddii dhibaatada tamarta Yurub aan laga soo kaban muddada gaaban, waxay si toos ah u saameyn doontaa warshadaha kiimikada adduunka.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, alaabada kiimikaad ee ganacsiga caalamiga ah ayaa sarreeya.Wax soo saarka Yurub ee wax soo saarka kiimikada ayaa inta badan u qulqula Waqooyi-bari Aasiya, Koonfur-bari Aasiya, Bariga Dhexe iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika.Kiimikooyinka qaar ayaa door weyn ku leh suuqa caalamiga ah, sida MDI, TDI, phenol, octanol, polyetylen-dhamaadka sare, polypropylene-dhamaadka sare, propylene oxide, potassium chloride A, vitamin E, methionine, butadiene, acetone, PC, neopentyl glycol, EVA, styrene, polyether polyol, iwm.

Waxaa jira isbeddel xagga qiimaha caalamiga ah iyo cusboonaysiinta tayada alaabta ee kiimikooyinkan laga soo saaro Yurub.Sicirka caalamiga ah ee alaabooyinka qaarkood waxay sidoo kale ku xiran tahay heerka isbeddelka qiimaha Yurub.Haddii qiimaha gaasta dabiiciga ah ee Yurub uu sare u kaco, kharashka wax soo saarka kiimikaadku si lama huraan ah ayuu u kordhi doonaa, qiimaha suuqa kiimikaduna sidaas ayuu kor ugu kici doonaa, taasoo si toos ah u saamaynaysa qiimaha suuqyada caalamka.

Isbarbardhigga celceliska qiimaha isbeddelka suuqa kiimikada ee Shiinaha laga bilaabo Agoosto ilaa Sebtembar

Kaliya bishii la soo dhaafay, suuqa Shiinaha ayaa hogaanka u qabtay dhowr alaab oo kiimiko ah oo leh miisaan wax soo saar weyn oo warshadaha kiimikada Yurub si ay u muujiyaan waxqabadka u dhigma.Waxaa ka mid ah, inta badan qiimaha celceliska bishiiba sannadba sanadka ka dambeeya, iyadoo baaruuddu ay kor u kacday 41%, propylene oxide iyo polyether polyols, TDI, butadiene, ethylene iyo ethylene oxide ayaa kor u kacay in ka badan 10% bishii.

Inkasta oo waddamo badan oo Yurub ah ay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon u ururiyaan oo ay khamiiriyaan dhibaatada tamarta Yurub "bailout" Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaab dhismeedka tamarta Yurub si buuxda uma beddeli karo muddada gaaban.Kaliya iyada oo loo marayo yaraynta heerarka raasumaalka ayaa dhibaatooyinka asaasiga ah ee dhibaatada tamarta Yurub si dhab ah loo xalin karaa, iyada oo aan la sheegin dhibaatooyinka badan ee soo food saaray warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub.Macluumaadka ayaa la filayaa inay sii wadaan inay sii qoto dheereeyaan saamaynta warshadaha kiimikada caalamiga ah.

Shiinaha ayaa hadda si firfircoon dib u habeynaya sahayda iyo baahida warshadaha kiimikada.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, tartanka caalamiga ah ee shirkadaha ayaa la dardargeliyay iyada oo loo marayo kobac ballaaran, hoos u dhigista ku tiirsanaanta soo dejinta ee alaabta kiimikada ee Shiinaha.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Shiinuhu wuxuu weli aad ugu tiirsan yahay Yurub, gaar ahaan alaabada polyolefin-ka sare ee laga keeno Shiinaha, alaabada polymer-ka-dhamaadka sare leh, badeecooyinka balaastiga ah ee hoos loo dhigi karo ee laga dhoofiyo Shiinaha, alaabta caagagga ilmaha ee EU-u hoggaansan iyo alaabooyinka caaga ah ee maalinlaha ah.Haddii dhibaatada tamarta Yurub ay sii socoto horumarinta, saameynta warshadaha kiimikada ee Shiinaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u muuqan doonta.

Chemwinwaa shirkad ka ganacsata alaabta ceyriinka kiimikada ee Shiinaha, oo ku taal Shanghai Pudong New Area, oo leh shabakad dekedo, terminal, garoomo diyaaradeed iyo gaadiidka tareenada, iyo bakhaar kiimiko ah oo khatar ah oo ku yaal Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiangyin, Dalian iyo Ningbo Zhoushan, Shiinaha , kaydinta in ka badan 50,000 tan oo alaabta ceeriin kiimikaad ah sanadka oo dhan, oo leh sahay ku filan, soo dhawoow si aad u iibsato oo wax u weydiiso.chemwiniimaylka:service@skychemwin.comwhatsapp: 19117288062 Tel: +86 4008620777 +86 19117288062