Gazprom neft (halkan oo loo yaqaan "Gazprom") bishii Sebtember 2) ayaa sheegtay in sababo la xiriira soo-raadinta qalabka wax badan ee qalabka, xargaha gaaska ee nord stream-1 Nord Stream-1 waa mid ka mid ah tuubooyinka saadka gaaska dabiiciga ee ugu muhiimsan Yurub. Sahayda maalinlaha ah ee 33 milyan oo mitir cubic ah oo gaas dabiici ah u ah Yurub ayaa muhiim u ah adeegsiga dadka deggan gaaska Yurub iyo wax soo saarka kiimikada. Sidaas darteed, mustaqbalka mustaqbalka gaaska ee Yurub ayaa dhawaan xidhan yahay rikoor sare, kaasoo sababay saameyn aad u weyn oo ku saabsan qiimaha tamarta adduunka.

Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee reer Yurub ayaa si aad ah u kordhay sababta oo ah isku dhaca Ruushka-Yukreeniyaan, oo kordhaysa oo ka soo kordhay $ 56 milyan oo kuleyl ah oo ay ku jirtay $ 90 halkii milyan milyan oo kuleylka Ingiriiska, oo kordhay 1,536%. Qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale si aad ah kor ugu kacay munaasabaddan, oo ay la socoto suuqa booska Shiinaha ee LNG, qiimaha suuqa ee Shiinaha ayaa kor u qaadaya $ 16 / MMBTU ilaa $ 55 / MMPU, oo sidoo kale kordhay wax ka badan 244%.

Isbeddelka qiimaha gaaska ee Shiinaha-Shiinaha ee ugu dambeeya 1dii sano ee la soo dhaafay (Cutub: USD / MMBTU)

Gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa ahmiyad weyn u leh Yurub. Ka sokow gaaska dabiiciga ah ee loo isticmaalo nolol maalmeedka Yurub, waxsoosaarka kiimikada, wax soo saarka warshadaha, iyo jiilkii awooda oo dhammaantood u baahan gaaska dabiiciga ah. In ka badan 40% agabkii ceyriinka ee loo adeegsaday wax soo saarka kiimikada ee Yurub waxay ka timaadaa gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo 33% tamarta loo isticmaalo geedi socodka wax soo saarka kiimikada sidoo kale waxay kuxirantahay gaaska dabiiciga ah. Sidaa darteed, warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub waxay si aad ah ugu tiirsan yihiin gaaska dabiiciga ah, oo ka mid ah ilaha tamarta ugu sareeya ee fossil. Mid ka mid ah ayaa qiyaasi kara sida bixinta gaaska dabiiciga ah ee gaaska dabiiciga ah ee warshadaha kiimikada Yurub.

Sida laga soo xigtay Golaha Warshadaha Kiimikada Yurub (CEFIC), Iibinta kiimikada Yurub ee 2020 waxay noqon doontaa € 628 bilyan (€ 58 bilyan oo katirsan Euros oo keliya), kaalinta labaad ee Shiinaha, oo keliya oo ah Shiinaha oo ah soosaarka kiimikada ee ugu muhiimsan adduunka. Yurub waxay leedahay shirkado badan oo kiimikada ah oo caalami ah, shirkadda kiimikada ee ugu weyn adduunka, oo ku taal Yurub iyo Jarmalka, iyo sidoo kale Shell, Base, Fexde, Fexde, oo ah Membed Caybinnada Hogaaminta.

Warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub ee warshadaha kiimikada adduunka

Tamarta tamartu waxay si daran u saameyn doontaa howlgalka caadiga ah ee warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub, kor u qaadista qiimaha wax soo saarka ee alaabada kiimikada Yurub, oo si aan toos ahayn u keeni kara khataro weyn oo suurogal ah warshadaha kiimikada ee adduunka.

1. Kororka isdaba joogga ee isdaba joogga ee Yurub ayaa kordhin doonta qiimaha macaamil ganacsi, kaasoo horseedi doona xiisad dareeraha oo si toos ah u saameyn doona dareeraha silsiladda warshadaha kiimikada.

Haddii qiimayaasha gaaska dabiiciga ahi sii kordhayo, ganacsatada gaaska dabiiciga ah ee reer Yurub waxay u baahan doonaan inay sii kordhaan inay sii kordhaan meelaha ay ka soo baxaan, taasoo horseedaysa xitaa qarax ka dhacay kaydinta shisheeye. Tan iyo markii ugu badneyd ganacsatada ganacsiga gaaska dabiiciga ahi waxay ka yimaadaan soosaarayaasha kiimikada, sida soo-saareyaasha kiimikada ee u isticmaala gaaska dabiiciga ah sidii wax soosaara oo kale ah oo u isticmaala gaaska dabiiciga ah shidaal ahaan. Haddii sahaminta sahaminta, qarashka dareeraha ah ee soosaarayaashu si toos ah ayey u kordhin doonaan, taas oo si toos ah u horseedi karta cidhiidhiga tamarta yurub, taas oo sidaas saameyn ku yeelata dhammaan warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub, sidaas oo kale ah dhaqaalaha Yurub oo dhan.

2. Kordhinta sii socota ee qiimayaasha gaaska dabiiciga ahi waxay horseedaa kor u kaca kharashaadka dareeraha ah ee soosaarayaasha kiimikada, kaas oo si isdaba joog ah u saameeya kharashaadka hawlgalka ganacsatada.

Haddii qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ahi uu sii kordhayo, kororka kharashka cayriin ee shirkadaha kiimikada ee kiimikada ah oo ku tiirsan gaaska dabiiciga ah maaddaama alaabta ceeriin ah ay si weyn u kordhin doonaan qarashaadka soo iibsiga ee cayriin, taasoo horseedaysa koror khasaaraha buugga. Shirkadaha kiimikada ee Yurub badankood waa soosaarayaasha kiimikada ee Yurub oo leh warshado waaweyn, saldhigyo wax soo saarka iyo tas-hiilaad wax soo saarka oo u baahan dareere badan si ay u taageeraan howlahooda ganacsi. Kordhinta sii socota ee qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa horseeday koror ku yimid qarashkooda uu si gaar ah u yeesho, kaas oo aan macquul ahayn inay cawaaqib xumo u leh howlaha soosaarayaasha waaweyn.

3. Kordhinta sii kordheysa ee qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ahi wuxuu kordhin doonaa qiimaha korantada ee Yurub iyo kharashka hawlgalka ee shirkadaha kiimikada Yurub.

Kordhinta korantada iyo qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah waxay ku qasbi doonaan yutiilitida reer yurub inay bixiyaan in kabadan 100 bilyan euro oo ah wada-noolaansho dheeri ah si ay u daboosho lacagaha dheecaanka badan. Xafiiska deynta iswiidhishka ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in Marin Guriga Nasaaraq ee Naar-karka uu kor u kacay 1,100 boqolkiiba sicirka korantada.

Warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub waa macaamiil weyn oo koronto ah. In kasta oo warshadaha kiimikada Yurub ay horumarsan tahay oo ay cunaan tamar ka badan adduunka intiisa kale, wali waa macaamil aad u sarreysa oo korantada ah ee warshadaha Yurub. Qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah wuxuu kordhin doonaa qiimaha korantada, gaar ahaan warshadaha kiimikada sare, taas oo shaki la'aan kordhineysa kharashaadka hawlgalka ganacsatada.

4. Haddii qalalaasaha tamarta Yurub aan laga soo kabsan muddada gaaban, waxay si toos ah saameyn ugu yeelan doontaa warshadaha kiimikada adduunka.

Waqtiga xaadirka ah, alaabada kiimikada ee ganacsiga adduunka ayaa ka sarreeya. Soosaarka Yurub ee alaabada kiimikaadku waxay badanaa ku qulqulaan waqooyi-bari Aasiya, Koonfur-bari Aasiya, Bariga Dhexe iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika. Kiimikooyinka qaar ayaa door muhiim ah ka leh suuqa adduunka, sida MDI, TDI, PheNolne, polyetylen-ka sare, fitamiin E, Butione, acetone, pc, pc, pc, pc, pc, pc, pc, pc, pc, pc, pc, pc. Glycol, Eva, Styrene, polyther pronol, iwm.

Waxaa jira isbeddello ku saabsan qiimeynta adduunka iyo casriyeynta tayada ee kiimikooyinkan ee laga soo saaray Yurub. Qiimaynta caalamiga ah ee wax soo saarka qaar ka mid ah waxay sidoo kale kuxirantahay heerka qiimaha qiimaha ee Yurub. Haddii qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Yurub uu kor u kaco, qarashka wax soo saarka ee Yurub ayaa si lama-soosaarka kiimikada ah u kordhin doonaa qiimaha suuqa oo kiimikada kor u kacaya ayaa si toos ah u kici doona sicirka suuqa adduunka.

Isbarbardhiga isbedelka qiima dhimis ee suuqa kiimikada guud ee Shiinaha laga bilaabo Agoosto ilaa bishii Sebtember

Kaliya bishii la soo dhaafay, suuqa Shiinaha ayaa hogaanka u qaatay dhowr shey kiimiko ah oo culeys badan oo wax soo saar ah oo ku saabsan warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub si loo muujiyo waxqabadka u dhigma. Waxaa ka mid ah, inta badan qiimayaasha celcelis ahaan billaha ah ee u kacay sanad-sannadeedka, oo ay ku sugan yihiin 41%, propyne okside iyo prolylene-ka, Butylene, Itylene, Otherenene iyo Ethyleneme iyo Ethylene Opidel in ka badan 10% bil kasta.

In kasta oo dalal badan oo reer Yurub ah ay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon u ururiyaan iyo halsanaanta xiisadda tamarta Yurub ee "si kastaba ha noqotee, qaab dhismeedka tamarta yurub si buuxda looma beddeli karo muddada-gaaban. Kaliya iyada oo loo eegayo yareynta heerarka caasimada ah ee dhibaatooyinka aasaasiga ah ee xiisadda tamarta Yurub si dhab ah loo xaliyo, ma aha in la xuso dhibaatooyinka badan ee wajaha warshadaha kiimikada ee Yurub. Macluumaadka ayaa la filayaa inuu sii wado inuu sii qoto-maro saameynta warshadaha kiimikada adduunka.

Shiinaha ayaa hadda si firfircoon uga xaquudda u ah sahayda iyo baahida ka jirta warshadaha kiimikada. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, tartan caalami ah ee shirkadaha ayaa lagu dardar galiyay iyada oo loo marayo koboc ballaaran, oo yareynaya ku tiirsanaanta soo dejinta ee alaabada kiimikada Shiinaha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Shiinaha ayaa weli si weyn ugu tiirsan Yurub, gaar ahaan waxyaabaha lagu soo bandhigayo dhammaadka ka soo baxa Shiinaha, badeecadaha balaastigga ah ee balaastigga ah ee laga dhoofiyo Shiinaha, alaabada caagga ah ee EU-ka ee u hoggaansanaanta carruurta. Haddii Qalalaasaha Tamarta Yurub uu sii wado horumarinta, saameynta ay ku leedahay warshadaha kiimikada Shiinaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u muuqata.

Uurowaa shirkad ka ganacsato kiimikada ah oo ka ganacsata Shiinaha, oo ku taal Shanghai Pudong oo cusub, oo leh shabakad dekedo, gaadiid, gaadiid tareen oo khatar ah oo ku yaal Shanghai, oo ah Guangzhou, Jangghou, Dalian iyo Ningbo Zhousuoudan, Shiinaha , Kaydinta in kabadan 50,000 oo tan oo ah alaabta ceeriin ee kiimikada sanadka oo dhan, iyadoo sahay ku filan, soo dhawow iibsashada oo wax weyddiiso. uuroEmayl:service@skychemwin.comwhatsapp: 19117288062 Tel: +86 4008620777 +86 19117288062