WacidWaa shey cooyin oo kiimiko ah oo aad u muhiim ah, oo leh adeegyo fara badan oo kala duwan oo ku saabsan warshadaha kiimikaad iyo meelaha kale. Qodobkan, waxaan falanqeyn doonnaa oo ka wada hadalnaa badeecada waaweyn ee phenol.

Waxaan u baahan nahay inaan ogaano waxa loo yaqaan 'Phenol'. Phenol waa xarun udgoon oo loodo leh oo leh noocyada molikal ee c6h6o. Waa midab aan midab lahayn ama cad oo adag oo adag oo leh ur gaar ah. Phenol waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida shey ceyriin ah oo loogu talagalay soosaarka waxyaabaha kiimikada ee kala duwan, sida phoneenol a, phone resin, kaas oo si weyn loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ephox, kaas oo loo adeegsado wax soo saarka dawooyinka, sunta cayayaanka lagu buufiyo, dawada, surfacadaha iyo kiimikada kale. alaabada.

Si loo fahmo waxyaabaha ugu waaweyn ee phenol, waa inaan marka hore falanqeynaa geedi socodka wax soo saarka. Geedi socodka wax soo saarka ee Phenol guud ahaan waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba talaabo: Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in loo isticmaalo taranka dhuxusha sida ashyaa'da ceyriinka si loo soo saaro benzene iyada oo loo marayo geedi socodka kaarboon-sicicication iyo mushkilad; Tallaabada labaad waa in loo adeegsado Benzene sida ashyaa'da ceyriinka ah si loo soo saaro phenol iyada oo loo marayo geedi socodka oksidation, hydroxylation iyo musiibo. Hawshan, Benzene ayaa looxun yahay in la sameeyo cudurka 'phenolic aashito, ka dibna phenolic aashitada loo sii daayay si loo sameeyo phenol. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jira habab kale oo lagu soo saaro phenol, sida dib-u-habeynta caleenta ee batroolka ama gaaska dhuxusha.

Kadib fahamka habka wax soo saarka ee Phenol, waxaan ka sii falanqeyn karnaa badeecadooda ugu waaweyn. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, sheyga ugu muhiimsan ee phenol waa bisphenol A. Sida kor lagu soo sheegay, Bisenol a si weyn ayaa loo adeegsadaa soosaarka resin, caag, fiber, filim, filim, filim. Marka lagu daro Bisphenol A, sidoo kale waxaa jira waxyaabo kale oo muhiim ah oo loo yaqaan 'phenyl', sida diphinyl ether, nylon 66 cusbo, iwm. Nylon 66 Mistoo cusbo ayaa loo isticmaali karaa sida fiber-sarre iyo bacrinta injineernimada ee qaybaha kala duwan sida mashiinnada, baabuurta iyo aerospace.

Gunaanad, wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee phenol waa bisphenol a, kaas oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo soo saarista dib-u-soo-celinta epoxy, caag, fiber, filim iyo alaabooyin kale. Marka lagu daro Bistenol a, waxaa sidoo kale jira waxyaabo kale oo muhiim ah oo loo yaqaan 'phenol', sida Diphenyl Etter iyo Nylon 66 cusbo. Si loo haqabtiro baahiyaha qaybaha kala duwan ee arjiga, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si isdaba joog ah loo hagaajiyo geedi socodka wax soo saarka iyo tayada wax soo saarka ee Phenol iyo badeecadeeda waaweyn.