Acetone waa astaanta aasaasiga ah ee aasaasiga ah ee aasaasiga ah iyo shey ceyriin ah oo kiimikaad ah. Ujeeddadeeda ugu weyni waa in la sameeyo cellole acetate acetate filim, caag iyo dahaad qalad. Acetone waxay ka fal celin kartaa aashitada hydrocyanic si ay u soo saarto acetone canohyring, kaas oo ka badan in ka badan 1/4 wadarta isticmaalka acetone, acetone caaninhdrin waa sheyga ceyriinka ee methacrylate resin (plexiglass). Daawooyinka iyo sunta cayayaanka, marka lagu daro in loo istcimaalo sida ashyaa'da ceyriinka ah ee fiitamiin C, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa soo-saaridda sheybaarka kala duwan iyo hormoonnada kala duwan. Qiimaha isbeddelada acetone ee isbeddelka sare iyo hoos udhaca.
Hababka wax soo saarka ee acetone inta badan waxaa ka mid ah habka 'isopropanol', habka cummiinta, habka halsano, habka loo yaqaan 'acetyeleeme from fort' iyo hab toos ah oo oksidation. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, soosaarka warshadaha ee acetone ee adduunka waxaa ku badan habka loo yaqaan 'Cumene Habka' (qiyaastii 93.2%), taasi waa, taasi waa mid dib-u-habeyn ah oo ay ku taal hawada hoostiisa, iyo phenol wax soo saarka. Qaabkani wuxuu leeyahay wax soo saarka sare, wax soo saarka qashinka yar iyo wax soo saarka phenol-ka ah ee phenol-ka ayaa la heli karaa isla waqtigaas, sidaa darteed waxaa loo yaqaan "dil laba shimbirood oo leh hal dhagax oo hal dhagax ah".
Astaamaha acetone:
Acetone (ch3COCH3), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'Dimethyl ketone', waa ketone ugu fudud. Waa dareere daah furnaan leh oo midab leh oo leh ur gaar ah oo ur ur leh. Waxay si fudud u milmaysaa biyaha, methanol, ethonol, etloroform, pyrishine iyo waxyaabaha kale ee dabiiciga ah. Guban kara, deblolale, iyo firfircoon guryaha kiimikada. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, soosaarka warshadaha ee acetone ee adduunka waxaa ku badan geedi socodka cummiinta. Warshadaha, acetone waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sidii qalad ah oo ku jira waxyaabaha qarxa, balaastigga, caagga, fiber, maqaarka, dufanka, rinjiga iyo warshadaha kale. Waxaa sidoo kale loo istcimaali karaa sidii qalab ceyriin ah oo muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay isku-darka ketene, acetic andydride, idoform, poljisoprene caag, methofy methacrylate, chloroform, resin resin iyo walxaha kale. Bromophopenylacetone waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida qalabka cayriin ee daroogada ee walxaha sharci darada ah.
Adeegsiga acetone:
Acetone waa acetone-ka ugu muhiimsan ee synthesis-ka dabiiciga ah, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu soo saaro resin epoxy, polycarbonate, dhalo dabiici ah, iwm. Sidoo kale waa qalab ceyriin ah oo loogu talagalay waxsoosaarka acetic andydydride, diacetone aalkolo, chloroforne, idoboforne resin, iwm. Waxaa loo istcimaalaa sidii wakiilka soo saarista saliida iyo warshadaha kale. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu diyaariyo waxyaabo muhiim ah oo kiimiko ah oo muhiim ah dewax-ka ku dhaca warshadaha saliida ee saliida, iwm.
Soosaarayaasha acetone ee Shiinaha acetone waxaa ka mid ah:
1. Lihua yweiyyuan kiimiko, Ltd
2. Petrochina Jilin Petrochemical Laanta
3. Shiikou kiimikada (yangzhou) Co., Ltd
4. Huuizhou zhongxin kiimikada Co., Ltd
5. CNOC Shell Shellchemical Co., Ltd
6. Kiimikada Chancchun (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd
7. SANGOPEC Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Co., Ltd
8.
9. Sinada Beijing Yanhan Petrochemical Co., Ltd
10. Zhongsha (Tianjiin) Petrochemical Co., Ltd
11. Zhejiang petrochemical Co., Ltd
12. Shiinaha Bluestar Harbin Petrochemical Co., Ltd
Kuwani waa soosaarayaasha acetone ee Shiinaha, waxaana jira ganacsatada badan ee acetone ee Shiinaha si ay u dhammaystiraan iibka adduunka ee acetone
Waqtiga Post: Feb-06-2023