Oktoobar 9, 2022, Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ayaa soo saaray Ogeysiiska Qorshe Hawleedka Halbeegyada Dhexdhexaadinta Kaarboonka ee Shirka Kaarboon Tamarta. Marka loo eego ujeedooyinka shaqo ee Qorshaha, marka la gaadho 2025, waxaa bilowga hore la dejin doonaa nidaam tamar dhammaystiran, kaas oo si wax ku ool ah u taageeri kara una horseedi kara isbeddelka cagaarka iyo kaarboon-yar ee tamarta, iyo heerka tamarta waxa laga beddeli doonaa tiro iyo miisaan loona beddelo tayada iyo waxtarka.
Ka dib markii ay soo bandhigtay jadwalka gaarka ah ee "kaarboon laba jibaaran" sanadka 2020, dawladda Shiinaha waxay si isdaba joog ah u soo saartay siyaasadaha taageerada guud iyo shuruudaha "laba kaarboon" labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Si loo gaaro laba kaarboon, Shiinuhu wuxuu sameeyay isbeddello xagga siyaasadaha iyo siyaasadaha.

Qorshaha Waxqabadka ee Tamarta Kaarboon Kaarboon Dhexdhexaadinta Halbeegyada ay soo saarto Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ayaa inta badan qeexaya isbeddelka iyo hagaajinta habka tamarta "dual carbon" ee asalka, iyo jaangooyooyinka hababka tamarta cusub ee asalka "laba kaarboon", iyada oo diiradda saareysa dhismaha nidaamka caadiga ah ee tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo sida photovoltaic, awoodda dabaysha, iyo jaangooyooyinka tamarta fossilka.
Waxaa la arki karaa in nuxurka "dual carbon" ee Shiinaha uu yahay isbeddelka qaab dhismeedka tamarta. Marka la eego yoolka guud ee horumarinta ee "dual carbon", jaangooyooyinka nidaamyada tamarta aan fosil ahayn ayaa ah shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee lagu gaaro isbeddelka qaab dhismeedka tamarta. Pingtou Brothers waxay rumaysnayd in ka dib marka la jaangooyo tamarta aan fosilka ahayn, siyaasado badan oo khuseeya ayaa la soo bandhigi doonaa si kor loogu qaado isbeddelka iyo horumarinta qaab dhismeedka tamarta Shiinaha.
Jaantuska 1 Saadaasha isbeddelka qaab dhismeedka tamarta Shiinaha

Intaa waxaa dheer, Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ayaa sii daayay Qorshaha Waxqabadka ee Heerarka Dhexdhexaadinta Kaarboon Kaarboon ugu sarreysa Kaarboon, kaas oo qeexaya jaangooyooyinka qaab dhismeedka tamarta Shiinaha. Deegaanka lagu xusay waxaa ka mid ah: sawir-qaadista dabaysha, ka faa'iidaysiga dhammaystiran ee muuqaalka biyaha, kaydinta tamarta bamka ah, tamarta tamarta nukliyeerka ee jiilka saddexaad, nidaamka tamarta cusub, nidaamka kaydinta tamarta cusub, iwm.
Dhinaca kale, Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ayaa sii nidaamin doona jaangooyooyinka warshadaha tamarta, waxay door firfircoon ka ciyaari doonaan ballaarinta miisaanka tamarta fossil-ka, waxayna gacan ka geysan doontaa ballaarinta saamigeeda qaab dhismeedka tamarta fossil-ka; Dhanka kale, waxay sidoo kale muujinaysaa suuqa in jihada muhiimka ah ee isbeddelka qaab dhismeedka tamarta Shiinaha ee mustaqbalka ay kor u qaadi doonto codsiga kiimikooyinka la xidhiidha isbeddelka tamarta muhiimka ah.
Marka la eego isbeddelka horumarinta ee halbeegga tamarta fosilka, waa kuwee warshadaha kiimikada la horumarin doono?
1. Awoodda dabaysha iyo warshadaha sawir-qaadista waa qaab-dhismeed tamareed oo muhiim ah, sidoo kale waa tamarta ay Shiinuhu diiradda saaraan kor u qaadista. Qorshuhu waxa kale oo uu si cad u qeexayaa in mashruucyo mudaaharaad ah oo midaysan loo samayn doono dhismaha saldhigyo waaweyn oo tamarta dabaysha ah iyo saldhigyada tamarta dabaysha ee xeebaha iyo mashaariicda sawir-qaadista ee xeebaha.
Dhismaha mashruucyada sawir-qaadista tamarta dabaysha ee baaxadda weyn waxay sii kicin doontaa codsiga alaabta kiimikada ee deegaankooda la xidhiidha, sida fasalka sawir-qaadista ee EVA, POE, darajada sawir-qaadista PMMA iyo alaabada kale. Iyada oo ay hogaaminayaan horumarinta tamarta dabaysha ee ballaaran iyo mashaariicda sawir-qaadista mustaqbalka, suuqa mustaqbalka ee macaamiisha ayaa muujinaya isbeddel horumar degdeg ah. Alaabooyinkan ayaa sidoo kale ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee suuqa kiimikada mustaqbalka ee Shiinaha.
2. Dhismaha nidaamka halbeegyada kaydinta tamarta cusub, hagaajinta nidaamka maareynta halbeegga kaydinta tamarta, dhismaha nidaam cusub oo la cusboonaysiiyay nidaamka kaydinta tamarta, soo saarista Tilmaamaha Dhismaha Nidaamka Heerarka Kaydinta Tamarta Cusub, iyo kor u qaadida dib u eegista heerarka ku habboon iyadoo lagu darayo khibradda mashaariicda tijaabada tijaabada warshadaha.
Warshadaha kaydinta tamarta waa warshad muhiim u ah horumarinta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha, taas oo sidoo kale go'aamisa suurtagalnimada horumarinta warshadaha tamarta cusub. Kaydinta tamarta waxaa loola jeedaa habka kaydinta tamarta iyada oo loo marayo warbaahinta ama qalabka iyo sii deynta mar kale marka loo baahdo. Kaydinta tamarta waxaa loo qaybin karaa kaydinta tamarta farsamada, kaydinta tamarta korantada, kaydinta tamarta korantada, kaydinta tamarta kuleylka, kaydinta tamarta kiimikada, iwm. Kaydinta tamarta korantada waa kaydinta tamarta korantada, taas oo noqotay kaydka tamarta ee nidaamka tamarta.
Waxaa ka mid ah, kaydinta tamarta korantada waxaa loola jeedaa kaydinta tamarta ee baytariyada sare ee kala duwan iyadoo la isticmaalayo walxaha kiimikaad sida warbaahinta kaydinta tamarta. Habka dallacaadda iyo dallacaadda waxa weheliya falcelinta kiimikaad ee dhexdhexaadka kaydinta tamarta, oo ay ku jiraan baytariga aashitada rasaasta, baytariga lithium, iwm. Kaydinta tamarta korantada ayaa inta badan ah kaydinta tamarta hydrogen. Kaydinta tamarta kiimikadu waa habka ugu cad ee kaydinta tamarta nooca iyo miisaanka baahida alaabta kiimikada. Kordhinta miisaanka kaydinta tamarta ayaa kicin doonta kobaca isticmaalka alaabada kiimikaad ee la xidhiidha.
Marka la eego isbeddelka horumarinta kaydinta tamarta kiimikada, kiimikooyinka muhiimka ah iyo kuwa aadka u walaacsan waxaa ka mid ah baytariyada lithium iyo alaabada la xidhiidha, sida lithium carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl carbonate, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene film, iwm. NMP, PVP, lithium difluorosulfonymide, iwm.
Nuxurka Shiinaha ee "dual carbon" waxay ku jirtaa isbeddelka qaabka tamarta, kaas oo sidoo kale keeni doona "xanuun" mustaqbalka isbeddelka tamarta dhaqameed iyo tamarta cusub. Tamarta cusubi waxay sii wadi doontaa inay si dhakhso ah u horumarto, iyo heerka kobaca tamarta dhaqameedku waxay sii wadi doontaa inay hoos u dhigto. Habkan, oo uu wado suuqa cusub ee isticmaalka tamarta, si kor loogu qaado suuqa isticmaalka tamarta cusub.

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