Balaastigga wax laga beddelay, waxaa loola jeedaa caagadaha guud-ujeeddada iyo balaastikada injineernimada ee ku saleysan buuxinta, isku dhafka, xoojinta iyo hababka kale ee farsamaynta alaabada caagga ah ee la beddelay si loo wanaajiyo waxqabadka ololka dib u dhaca, xoogga, caabbinta saameynta, adkaanta iyo dhinacyo kale. Bacaha la beddelay ayaa hadda si weyn loogu isticmaalaa qalabka guriga, baabuurta, isgaarsiinta, caafimaadka, korontada iyo elektiroonigga, gaadiidka tareenada, qalabka saxda ah, qalabka dhismaha guriga, ammaanka, hawada iyo duulista, warshadaha ciidamada iyo goobaha kale.

Heerka warshadaynta balaastikada ee wax laga beddelay
Inta lagu jiro 2010-2021, kobaca degdega ah ee caagadaha wax laga beddelay ee Shiinaha, laga bilaabo 7.8 milyan tan 2010 ilaa 22.5 milyan tan 2021, oo leh kobac sanadle ah oo kobac ah oo ah 12.5%. Iyada oo la ballaarinayo codsiyada balaastikada ah ee la beddelay, mustaqbalka Shiinaha ee balaastikada wax laga beddelay ayaa weli ah meel weyn oo horumarineed.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, baahida loo qabo suuqa caagadaha wax laga beddelay ayaa inta badan lagu qaybiyaa Maraykanka, Jarmalka, Japan iyo Koonfurta Kuuriya. Maraykanka, Jarmalka, Japan iyo dalalka kale ee horumaray ee wax ka beddelay tignoolajiyada caagadaha ayaa aad u horumarsan, adeegsiga caagadaha wax laga beddelay goor hore, baahida loo qabo caagadaha la beddelo ee meelahaas ayaa aad u soo socda, sannadihii u dambeeyay, iyadoo horumarka tignoolajiyada caagga ah ee Shiinaha wax laga beddelay iyo kor u qaadista codsiga balaastigga la beddelay, cabbirka suuqyada Shiinaha ee balaastigga ah ayaa sidoo kale sii kordhayay.

Sannadka 2021, baahida caalamiga ah ee warshadaha balaastikada ee wax laga beddelay ayaa aad u kala duwan, qiyaastii 11,000,000 tan ama wax ka badan. Ka dib dhamaadka cudurka faafa ee taajka cusub, oo leh soo kabashada wax soo saarka iyo isticmaalka, baahida suuqa balaastigga ah ee wax laga beddelay ayaa yeelan doonta koror weyn, mustaqbalka heerka kobaca suuqa ee warshadaha balaastikada caalamiga ah ee wax laga beddelay wuxuu noqon doonaa qiyaastii 3%, ayaa la filayaa in 2026-ka dalabka warshadaha caagagga wax laga beddelay uu gaari doono 13,000,000 tan.

Dib u habeynta Shiinaha iyo furitaanka, codsiga tignoolajiyada wax ka beddelka caagga ah ayaa sidoo kale si tartiib tartiib ah u soo baxday, laakiin bilawga dambe, warshadaha wax ka beddelka caagga ah ee gudaha ayaa leh tignoolajiyad daciif ah, dhibaatooyin yar yar, noocyo alaab-dhammaad sare leh ayaa inta badan ku tiirsan soo dejinta. Xogta ayaa muujineysa in sanadka 2019, shirkadaha warshadaha ee Shiinaha oo ka sarreeya cabbirka wax soo saarka caagadaha la beddelay ay gaareen 19.55 milyan oo tan, waxaana la filayaa in 2022, shirkadaha warshadaha Shiinaha ee ka sarreeya cabbirka caagga la beddelay ay gaaraan in ka badan 22.81 milyan oo tan.

Isbeddelka horumarinta warshadaha balaastikada ee la beddelay
Iyada oo horumarinta daabacaadda 3D, Internet of Things, isgaarsiinta 5G, sirdoonka macmal iyo teknoolajiyada kale, codsiga balaastigga wax ka beddelka ah meelaha hoose sii wadaan in ay kobciyaan goobta, baaxadda codsiga sii ballaariyo, taas oo keenaysa fursadaha horumarinta ee balaastikada wax laga beddelay isla mar ahaantaana, qalabka wax laga beddelay ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay shuruudaha sare.

Mustaqbalka, horumarinta warshadaha balaastikada ee Shiinaha ee la beddelay waxay noqon doontaa isbeddellada soo socda.

(1) cusboonaysiinta iyo horumarka aagagga hoose waxay kor u qaadi doontaa cusboonaysiinta warshadaha balaastikada ah ee la beddelay

Iyadoo horumarinta degdega ah ee isgaarsiinta 5G, Internet of Things, sirdoonka macmal, daabacaadda 3D iyo teknoolajiyada kale, kor u kaca ee guriga smart, baabuurta tamarta cusub, iwm, baahida suuqa ee wax-qabadka wax sii wanaajiso, horumarinta hal-abuurka ee warshadaha balaastikada wax laga beddelay ayaa sii wadi doona inay kordhiso. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Shiinaha ee balaastigga sare ee wax laga beddelay ku tiirsanaanta shisheeye ayaa weli ah mid aad u sarreeya, caag-goynta sare ee la beddelay waa lama huraan, cufnaanta hoose, qallafsanaanta sare, adkaanta sare, caabbinta heerkulka sare, xeryahooda dabiiciga ah ee hooseeya ee alaabooyinka caagga ah waxay noqon doonaan kuwo aad u badan oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo.

Baabuurta tamarta cusub, guryaha casriga ah iyo dalabaadka kale ee suuqa cusub ayaa sidoo kale keeni doona baahi badan oo loo qabo balaastiig tayo sare leh oo wax laga beddelay, balaastiig heersare ah oo la beddelay ayaa keeni doona guga horumarka.

(2) horumarka tignoolajiyada wax ka beddelka si kor loogu qaado cusboonaysiinta walxaha balaastikada ah ee la beddelay

Codsiga baahida, warshadaha balaastikada ah ee wax laga beddelay ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon u horumarinaya tikniyoolajiyadda wax ka beddelka cusub iyo qaababka walxaha, kor u qaadista horumarka degdegga ah ee teknolojiyadda wax ka beddelka, marka lagu daro horumarka joogtada ah ee kobcinta dhaqameed, tignoolajiyada dib-u-celinta ololka, tignoolajiyada wax ka beddelka, tignoolajiyada wax-ka-beddelka, tikniyoolajiyadda dalabka isku-dhafka ah ee alloy waxay sidoo kale kordhin doontaa, warshadaha balaastiigga ah ee wax laga beddelay waxay muujineysaa isbeddelka kala duwanaanshaha tignoolajiyada wax-ka-beddelka-injineernimada guud.

Injineernimada caagagga guud-ujeeddada guud taas oo ah, caag-ujeeddada guud iyada oo wax-ka-beddelku si tartiib-tartiib ah u yeelanayaan qaar ka mid ah astaamaha balaastigga injineernimada, si ay u beddelaan qayb ka mid ah balaastikada injineernimada, oo sidaas awgeed si tartiib tartiib ah u qabsan doonta qayb ka mid ah suuqa codsiyada caagagga injineernimada. Balaastigga injineernimada waxqabadka sare waa iyada oo loo marayo hagaajinta tignoolajiyada wax ka beddelka, balaastikada injineernimada ee la beddelay waxay gaari kartaa ama xitaa dhaafi kartaa waxqabadka qaybaha birta, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, oo ay weheliso macluumaadka Shiinaha iyo isgaarsiinta, warshadaha gawaarida tamarta cusub ee kobcaya, wax-qabadka sare ee wax-ka-beddelka balaastigga injineernimada ayaa si aad ah kor ugu kacay, wuxuu la qabsan karaa jawiga adag ee shaqada oo leh xoog aad u sarreeya, iska caabbinta kulaylka aadka u sarreeya iyo codsiyada kale ee injineernimada ayaa la beddeli doonaa.

Intaa waxaa dheer, by wacyiga bulshada ee ilaalinta deegaanka iyo hagida siyaasadaha qaranka, baahida suuqa ee deegaanka saaxiibtinimo, tamarta-kaarboon hooseeyo tamarta-badbaadinta, dib loo warshadayn karo iyo balaastigga modified ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacaya, baahida suuqa ee wax-qabadka sare ee caag deegaanka saaxiibtinimo la beddelo ayaa kor u kacaya, gaar ahaan ur hoose, VOC hoose, aan buufin iyo shuruudaha kale ee farsamada dabooli kartaa silsilad warshadaha oo dhan kor iyo hoos.

(3) tartanka suuqa oo la xoojiyay, xoogga saarista warshadaha ayaa sii horumarin doona

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkadaha Shiinaha ee wax soo saarka balaastigga ah waa badan yihiin, tartanka warshadaha waa mid aad u adag, marka la barbardhigo shirkadaha caalamiga ah ee waaweyn, awoodda guud ee farsamada ee warshadaha caagadaha wax laga beddelay ee Shiinaha ayaa weli jira farqi gaar ah. Waxaa saameeyay dagaalka ganacsiga ee US-China, cudurka sambabada cusub ee taajka cusub iyo arrimo kale oo badan, warshadaha wax soo saarka ee Shiinaha ayaa si aad ah iyo aad u badan fiiro gaar ah u dhismaha silsilad sahayda, u baahan silsilad sahayda xasilloon oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, xoogga saaraya madax bannaan oo la kontarooli karo, kaas oo sidoo kale abuuraya fursado cusub ee Shiinaha ee balaastigga wax laga beddelay, oo leh fursadaha suuqa iyo taageerada warshadaha qaranka, tirada Shiinaha ayaa kor u qaadi doonta heerka cusub ee warshadaha. shirkado la tartami kara shirkadaha waaweyn ee caalamiga ah.

Isla mar ahaantaana, homogenization ee technology, la'aanta cilmi-baarista madax-bannaan iyo awoodaha horumarinta, tayada wax soo saarka iyo ganacsiyada hoose ayaa sidoo kale wajihi doona xaaladda in si tartiib tartiib ah laga takhaluso suuqa, iyo kororka dheeraad ah ee fiirsashada warshadaha sidoo kale noqon doonaa isbeddelka guud ee horumarinta.