1. Dulmar guud oo ku saabsan heerka hawlgelinta

2024, guud ahaan hawlgalka warshadaha kiimikaad ee Shiinaha kuma fiicna saamaynta deegaanka guud. Guud ahaan heerka faa'iidada shirkadaha wax soo saarka ayaa hoos u dhacay, amarrada shirkadaha ganacsiga ayaa hoos u dhacay, cadaadiska shaqada suuqa ayaa si weyn u kordhay. Shirkado badan ayaa ku dadaalaya inay sahamiyaan suuqyada dibadda si ay u raadiyaan fursado horumarineed oo cusub, laakiin jawiga suuqa caalamiga ah ee hadda jira ayaa sidoo kale daciif ah oo aan siinin korriin ku filan. Guud ahaan, warshadaha kiimikada ee Shiinaha ayaa wajahaya caqabado waaweyn.

2. Falanqaynta Heerka Faa'iidada Kiimikada Badan

Si loo helo faham qoto dheer oo ku saabsan hawlgalka suuqa kiimikada ee Shiinaha, sahan ayaa lagu sameeyay 50 nooc oo kiimiko ah, iyo celceliska heerka faa'iidada warshadaha iyo heerka isbeddelka sannadlaha ah ee Janaayo ilaa Sebtembar 2024 ayaa la lafo-guray. .

Qaybinta Faa'iidada iyo Wax-soo-saarka Khasaaraha: Ka mid ah 50-ka nooc ee kiimikooyinka bulk, waxaa jira 31 badeecooyin ah oo ku jira xaalad faa'iido leh, oo xisaabinaysa qiyaastii 62%; Waxaa jira 19 badeecooyin ah oo ku jira xaalad khasaare, oo xisaabinaysa qiyaastii 38%. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in inkasta oo alaabooyinka intooda badani ay weli faa'iido leeyihiin, saamiga wax soo saarka khasaare aan la iska indho tiri karin.

Isbeddelka sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya ee faa'iidada faa'iidada: Marka la eego heerka isbeddelka sannadlaha ah, heerka faa'iidada 32 alaabooyinka ayaa hoos u dhacay, xisaabinta 64%; Xadka faa'iidada ee 18 kaliya ee badeecadaha ayaa kordhay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, oo xisaabinaya 36%. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in xaaladda guud ee sanadkan ay aad uga liidato tii sannadkii hore, inkastoo faa'iidada faa'iidada badi alaabooyinka ay weli tahay mid wanaagsan, waxay hoos u dhaceen marka la barbardhigo sannadkii hore, taas oo muujinaysa waxqabadka guud ee liita.

3. Qaybinta heerarka margin faa'iidada

Margin faa'iidada badeecadaha faa'iidada leh: Heerka faa'iidada faa'iidada ee inta badan alaabta faa'iidada leh waxay ku urursan tahay 10%, iyada oo tiro yar oo badeecado ah ay leeyihiin heerka faa'iido ee ka sarreeya 10%. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in inkastoo waxqabadka guud ee warshadaha kiimikada ee Shiinaha ay faa'iido leedahay, heerka faa'iidada ma aha mid sare. Iyadoo la tixgalinayo arrimo ay ka mid yihiin kharashaadka maaliyadeed, kharashaadka maamulka, qiimo-dhaca, iwm., heerka xad-dhaafka faa'iidada shirkadaha qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay sii yaraato.

Margin faa'iidada wax soo saarka: Khasaaraha kiimikooyinka samaynta, badankoodu waxay ku urursan yihiin inta u dhaxaysa khasaaraha 10% ama ka yar. Haddii shirkaddu ay ka tirsan tahay mashruuc isku-dhafan oo ay leedahay is-waafajinta alaabta ceeriin, markaa alaabooyinka leh khasaare yar ayaa weli laga yaabaa inay gaaraan faa'iido.

4. Isbarbardhigga Heerka Faa'iidada Silsiladda Warshadaha

Jaantuska 4 Isbarbardhigga xad-dhaafka faa'iidada 50-ka kiimikaad ee ugu sarreeya Shiinaha 2024

Iyadoo lagu salaynayo celceliska heerka faa'iidada ee silsiladda warshadaha ee 50 alaab ay ka tirsan yihiin, waxaan soo saari karnaa gabagabada soo socota:

Alaabooyinka faa'iidada sare leh: filimka PVB, octanol, anhydride trimellitic, heerka indhaha ee COC iyo alaabada kale waxay muujinayaan sifooyin faa'iido leh oo xoog leh, oo leh celceliska heerka faa'iidada ee ka sarreeya 30%. Badeecadahani waxay inta badan leeyihiin sifooyin gaar ah ama waxay ku yaalaan meel aad uga hooseeya silsiladda warshadaha, oo leh tartan daciif ah iyo faa'iido yar oo xasilloon.

Alaabooyinka samaynta khasaaraha: Batroolka ilaa ethylene glycol, hydrogenated phthalic anhydride, ethylene iyo alaabooyin kale ayaa muujiyay khasaare weyn, iyadoo celcelis ahaan heerka khasaaraha uu ka badan yahay 35%. Ethylene, oo ah sheyga muhiimka ah ee warshadaha kiimikada, khasaaraheedu waxay si dadban u muujinayaan waxqabadka liita ee guud ahaan warshadaha kiimikada ee Shiinaha.

Waxqabadka silsiladda warshadaha: Waxqabadka guud ee silsiladaha warshadaha C2 iyo C4 waa mid wanaagsan, oo leh saamiga ugu badan ee badeecadaha faa'iidada leh. Tani waxay inta badan sabab u tahay hoos u dhaca ku yimid kharashyada wax soo saarka ee hoos u dhaca ee ay sababto habacsanaanta alaabta ceeriin ee dhamaadka silsiladda warshadaha, faa'iidada waxa lagu kala qaadaa hoos iyada oo loo marayo silsiladda warshadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxqabadka dhamaadka alaabta ceeriin ee korka ayaa liidata.

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N-Butane ku salaysan maleic anhydride: Xadka faa'iidada uu leeyahay ayaa leh isbeddelka ugu weyn ee sanadka-sannadka, isaga oo ka beddelaya gobolka faa'iido hooseeya 2023 ilaa lumitaanka qiyaastii 3% laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Sebtembar 2024. Tani waxay inta badan sabab u tahay sanadka soo socda -sannad hoos u dhac ku yimid qiimaha maleic anhydride, halka qiimaha alaabta ceeriin n-butane uu kordhay, taasoo keentay in kharashka kordhay iyo hoos u dhac qiimaha wax soo saarka.

Benzoic anhydride: Xadka faa'iidada uu helayo ayaa si aad ah u kordhay ku dhawaad ​​900% sanad kasta, taasoo ka dhigaysa wax soo saarka ugu xad dhaafka ah marka loo eego isbeddelada faa'iidada ee kiimikada bulk 2024. Tani waxay inta badan sabab u tahay kor u kaca waalida ah ee suuqa caalamiga ah ee ay sababtay ka bixitaanka INEOS ee suuqa caalamiga ah ee phthalic anhydride.

6. Rajada mustaqbalka

2024, warshadaha kiimikaad ee Shiinaha waxay la kulmeen hoos u dhac sanadle ah dakhliga guud iyo hoos u dhac weyn oo faa'iidada ka dib markii ay la kulmeen hoos u dhac ku yimid cadaadiska qiimaha iyo hoos u dhaca xarumaha qiimaha alaabta. Marka laga soo tago qiimaha saliidda cayriin ee xasilloon, warshadaha sifaynta waxay arkeen xoogaa soo kabashada faa'iidada, laakiin heerka kobaca baahida ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacday. Warshadaha kiimikaad ee ugu badan, iska hor imaadka isku-dhafka ah ayaa aad u muuqda, iyo saadka iyo baahida deegaanka ayaa sii xumaanaysa.

Waxaa la filayaa in warshadaha kiimikada ee Shiinaha ay wali la kulmi doonaan cadaadis gaar ah qeybta labaad ee 2024 iyo 2025 gudaheeda, hagaajinta qaab dhismeedka warshadaha ayaa sii wadi doona inay sii qoto dheeraan. Horumarka laga gaaray tignoolajiyada muhiimka ah iyo alaabada cusub ayaa la filayaa in ay kiciyaan cusboonaysiinta alaabta oo ay kor u qaadaan horumarka faa'iidada sare ee joogtada ah ee alaabada dhamaadka-sare. Mustaqbalka, warshadaha kiimikada ee Shiinaha waxay u baahan yihiin inay sameeyaan dadaal dheeri ah oo ku saabsan hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada, hagaajinta qaabdhismeedka, iyo horumarinta suuqa si ay ula qabsadaan caqabadaha hadda iyo mustaqbalka.