Magaca Alaabta：Aniline

Qaab molecular:C6H7N

CAS Maya:62-53-3

Qaab dhismeedka molecular Product：

Guryaha Kiimikada:

Waxyaabaha kiimikadu waxay leeyihiin alkaline, waxaa lagu dari karaa hydrochloric acid si ay u sameeyaan hydrochloride, iyo sulfuric acid si ay u sameeyaan sulfate. Waxa uu ka ciyaari karaa doorka halogenation, acetylation, diazotization, iwm Dareen-celin adag oo leh asiidh, halogens, aalkolo iyo aminiin waxay sababi doontaa gubasho. N ee qaab dhismeedka isku dhafan aniline wuxuu ku dhow yahay sp² hybridized (dhab ahaantii wali waa sp³ hybridized), orbitals-ka ay ku jiraan lammaanaha elektarooniga ah ee keligood ah waxaa lagu dhejin karaa giraanta benzene, daruurta elektarooniga ah ayaa lagu kala firdhi karaa giraanta benzene, si markaas cufnaanta daruuraha elektarooniga ah ee ku wareegsan nitrogen waa la dhimay.

Codsiga:

Aniline waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sidii dhexdhexaad kiimiko ah dheeha, daroogooyinka, walxaha qarxa, balaastikada, iyo kiimikooyinka sawir-qaadista iyo caagga ah. Kiimikooyin badan ayaa laga samayn karaa Aniline, oo ay ku jiraan:

Isocyanates ee warshadaha urethane

Antioxidants, activators, accelerators, iyo kiimikooyinka kale ee warshadaha caagga ah

Indigo, acetoacetanilide, iyo midabyo kale iyo midabyo kala duwan oo codsiyo ah

Diphenylamine ee caagga, batroolka, balaastikada, beeraha, walxaha qarxa, iyo warshadaha kiimikada

Fungacides kala duwan iyo herbicides ee warshadaha beeraha

Daawooyinka, kiimikooyinka organic, iyo alaabada kale