Magaca Alaabta:Acetone

Qaab molecular:C3H6O

Qaab-dhismeedka molecular ee alaabta:

Faahfaahin:

Guryaha Kiimikada:

Acetone (sidoo kale loo yaqaan propanone, dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, propan-2-one iyo β-ketopropane) waa wakiilka ugu fudud ee kooxda kiimikada kiimikada ee loo yaqaan ketones. Waa dareere aan midab lahayn, kacsan, oo guban kara.
Acetone waa lagu qallajin karaa biyaha waxayna u adeegtaa sida dareeraha shaybaarka ee muhiimka ah ujeedooyinka nadiifinta. Acetone waa dareere aad waxtar u leh oo loogu talagalay xeryahooda dabiiciga ah oo badan sida Methanol, ethanol, ether, chloroform, pyridine, iwm. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo balaastiigyo kala duwan, fiilooyinka, daawooyinka, iyo kiimikooyinka kale.

Acetone waxay ka jirtaa dabeecadda Gobolka Xorta ah. Dhirta dhexdeeda, waxay inta badan ku jirtaa saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah, sida saliidda shaaha, saliidda muhiimka ah ee rosin, saliidda liinta, iwm.; kaadida dadka iyo dhiigga iyo kaadida xoolaha, unugyada xayawaanka badda iyo dareeraha jirka waxaa ku jira xaddi yar oo acetone ah.

Codsiga:

Acetone waa wax muhiim ah oo ceeriin ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista organic, loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee xabagta epoxy, polycarbonate, galaas organic, daawooyinka, sunta cayayaanka, iwm. loo isticmaalo sida diluent, wakiilka nadiifinta, saarista. Sidoo kale waa walxo muhiim ah oo ceeriin ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista acetic anhydride, khamriga diacetone, chloroform, iodoform, resin epoxy, caag polyisoprene, methacrylate methyl, iwm. warshadaha. Loo isticmaalo soosaar ahaan warshadaha saliidda iyo dufanka, iwm. [9]

Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in wax soo saarka monomer galaas organic, bisphenol A, khamriga diacetone, hexanediol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl methanol, phorone, isophoron, chloroform, iodoform iyo alaabta ceeriin organic kale oo muhiim ah organic. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida dareere aad u fiican oo rinjiga ah, habka wareegitaanka acetate, kaydinta acetylene ee dhululubada, iyo dewaxing in warshadaha sifaynta saliidda.